Martha Stewart: Organization Ethics of Insider Trading

On December 27, 2001, Martha Stewart make a conclusion that changed her life, and the finality jeopardized the livelihood of her stakeholders. Ms. Stewart certain a visit from her assembly line negociates assistant letting her kip down that Dr. Samuel Waksal was trying to deal his holdings in ImClone. Dr. Waksal was the chief executive officer and former of ImClone, and he had just perplexd notice from the Food and Drug Administration that the drug Erbitux did not receive approval to be employ as a cancer drug. fund in ImClone was at a high due to expectations of Erbitux getting approval, and at once the news of it not getting it r for each oneed the normal, Dr.Waksal knew that the price of its source was exit to decline. (Carroll & Buchholtz, 2009, p. 814) This is an lesson of internalr concern. Anytime a go with executive or employee buys or sells spud in the social club that soul works for, an inside trade has occurred. (Newkirk, 1998) In this undertake I wil l explore who the insiders were that knew that the run was in danger, and the masses who did not know. I will examine how Martha Stewarts decision affected her come with, Martha Stewart backup Omnimedia, and what she could stool done differently.The concept of insider trading is when a person has knowledge, irrefutable or negative, that can impact a companys stock price and a trade is make based on that knowledge. Insider trading is illegal. Martha Stewart acted on inside training when she sell 3,928 sh ars in biotechnology company ImClone Systems. (White, 2006) The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the federal agency that has the responsibility of regulating stock trading in the United States, alleged in its case against Ms. Stewart that she stock an illegal tip from her bustr Peter Bacanovic.The tip was that Dr.Waksal and his family genus Phalluss were change their shares of ImClone stock. Bacanovic was the broker for Dr. Waksal and for Ms. Stewart. (White, 2006) When insider trading takes gift, there is a select group of interior people who mother information about the stocks contingent climb up or fall. In the case of ImClone, Dr. Waksal let certain individuals, his overprotect, his daughter and his brokers assistant, know that a change was about to take place with ImCone stock by attempting to sell his shares. These are the people that the dowerigation revealed did ImClone stock trading on the solar day before the news become humankind.Martha Stewart found out about the news when Bacanovics assistant, Douglas Faneuil, notified her that Dr. Waksal was selling his holdings. (Hurtado, 2004) Each person who interchange their holding in ImClone on December 27, 2001 with knowledge of the assertable decline participated in insider trading. The separate individuals that owned holdings in ImClone were not let to that information, they did not have an inside advantage. The two parties who knew ImClones stock was going down and the peo ple who did not know have several things in common.They all felt that ImClones stock was a good investment and they were all about to loose bills once the FDAs decision was made public. The difference between the two parties is one had a nigher connection to the executives of ImClone and the opposite did not. High level employees of an organization are privileged to insider information. The spouses, friends, bankers and lawyers are connected to individuals who have awareness of material information thats not publicly available to everyone. (Clark, 2009) Martha Stewart and Dr. Waksal were close friends at the time of the ImClone scandal.This allowed her to have an inside advantage. When Dr. Waksal received the news that the FDA was not going to accept Erbituxs application for approval, he had an ethical dilemma. He knew that he could not get word what was about to happen to ImClone, but he wanted to minimize his losses, and perchance the losses of some family members and close friends. (Carroll & Buchholtz, 2009, p. 814) Dr Waksal his father, Jack his daughter Aliza and a proceeds of close friends had significant investments in ImCloneOf course, elling his stock and advising his father, daughter, and friends to sell their stock would flinch their loses Dr. Waksal was faced with a tough decision.On one hand, he could chorus from engaging in questionable trading practice and thereby experience a significant amount of losses in his investment. On the other hand, he could choose to sell his stock based on the information he received, reducing his investment losses, but violating the law and ethics of honest trade. (Carroll & Buchhlotz, 2009, p. 814) Dr. Waksal influenced each person he told about the FDAs decision and each person who knew he was trying to sell his holdings.When the head of an organization decides to sell his/her holdings in the organization, knowledge of this greatly influences others to do the same. Once Martha Stewart became aware of t he possible decline in ImClone stock, she had a decision to make too. Her decision was whether to do nothing or to sell her stock. The decision she made affected more than people than just herself. It affected every stakeholder she was associated with at that time.This include her employees at Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia (MSO), customers and competitors of MSO products, the Kmart Corporation, CBSs The Early examine where Ms.Stewart was a style contributor, and other business leaders and the public. Employees of MSO were left wondering if their jobs were in jeopardy, customers and competitors of MSO did not know the fate of the company, Kmarts revenues suffered, Ms. Stewart was no longer needed at CBS, and the public was left with mixed views. The ethical thing that Ms. Stewart should have done that would have spared her companys disposition and prevented the public scrutiny that each company and person close to her had to endure would have been to not act on the tip she recei ved about ImClones stock.The companys reputation would have been saved and Ms. Stewart would have saved money. She avoided a loss of $47,673 by selling her stock in ImClone before the news of the FDAs decision was made public. (White, 2006). The monetary value to her of selling that stock, factoring in penalties, restitution, and legal cost has been estimated to be about $300 to $400 million. Furthermore, had she held on to her shares of ImClone rather than selling them, she would have made a nice profit. (Carroll & Buchholtz, 2009, p. 17)In February 2004, afterwards a new clinical trial and refilling by ImClones partner, the FDA approved the use of Erbitux for colon cancer and the price of its stock soared again. (Carroll & Buchholtz, 2009, p. 816) Dr. Waksals punishment for his actions was the maximum sentence of seven years in prison and he was asked to leave his position at Stanford University, the National Cancer install of the National Institutes of Health, Tufts University School of Medicine and Mount Sinai School of Medicine. He alike lost his position of CEO with ImClone and he had to pay a book to the SEC.His plea agreement with the government and his admittance that he tipped covert individuals to dump their stock before the FDA decision was made public spared his father and daughter from facing charges. (Carroll & Buchholtz, 2009, p. 815-816) Dr. Waksals and Martha Stewarts stockbroker, Peter Bacanovic, was sentenced to v months in prison, five months of house arrest, and fined $4,000. Bacanovics assistant, Douglas Faneuil was fined $2,000. (Hurtado, 2004) The original investigation of Martha Stewart was for insider trading, but she was not indicted for insider trading.A spokesperson for Ms. Stewart denied the allegations and insisted that Ms. Stewart had a prearranged agreement with her broker, Mr. Bacanovic, to sell ImClone stock if it condemnable below $60Her assistant broker, Mr. Douglas Faneuil, however, claimed that such an agreement never existed and that Ms. Stewart sold her four thousand shares of ImClone after she learned that Dr. Waksal and other family members had dumped their stock. (Carroll & Buchholtz, 2009, p. 815)Ms. Stewart was indicted on ix federal counts. The nine-count indictment alleged that Stewart altered evidence that she traded on inside information about the biotech company ImCone Systems, conspired with her stockbroker to lie to federal officials investigating the trade, and defrauded shareholders in her company, Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia, by misleading them about why she had sold the stock. (Carroll & Buchholtz, 2009, p. 815) Martha Stewart was found guilty on four counts obstruction of justice, conspiracy, and two counts of do false statements. (Carroll & Buchholtz, 2009, p. 816)Ms.Stewarts punishment for her crime was five months in prison, five months in home confinement, and two years of probation. The fines she had to pay included $30,000, and $195,00 that included the $47,67 3 she saved by selling her shares in ImClone plus $137,019 in penalties that champion three times the loss avoided amount. (White, 2006) In addition to the fine, Ms Stewart hold to a five-year ban on serving as a theatre director of a public company and to limitations during those five years on the finis of her service as an officer or employee of a public company. (White, 2006) Ms.Stewart resigned as CEO and chairman of Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia on the same day she was indicted, but remained on the companys board. She also resigned her position as board member for Revlon and the New York Stock Exchange. (Carroll & Buchholtz, 2009. p. 816) Some think Ms. Stewart was justly tried and convicted, opus others think she was a scapegoat for larger corporate scandals. My opinion is that the punishment given to Ms. Stewart was fair. The maximum amount of time the crime she was convicted for can be unto 20 years in prison. (Hoffman, 2007) Regardless of whom you are, consequences should follow when the law is broken.Martha Stewart broke the law in a minimal way, so her punishment fits the crime. When shareholders invest in a corporation, they do so to make a profit. The money they invest is used in several ways by the corporation. It is used for product research and development, improvements, overseas expansion, and to keep the company afloat in tough times. If the company is not successful, the investors loose money. If the company is a success, the investors are rewarded with higher values of their stock shares in the company. (Clark, 2006) Martha Stewarts action brought an initial loss for her investors.Advertising sales plunged at MSOs magazine when the consequent began. MSO stock plummeted by 60 percent after the charges were made public. (Carroll & Buchholtz, 2009, p. 815) However, when Ms. Stewart received the minimum sentence, the stock price of her company rose by 37 percent. (Carroll & Buchholtz, 2009, p. 816) Before the ImClone scandal in 2001, M artha Stewarts products were sold in Kmart and she was the CEO of MSO. During the ordeal, her magazine Martha Stewart Living loss advertising sponsors and pictures of Ms. Stewart were aloof from the magazine.Less than three years after she got out of prison, the magazine showed an augment in advertising pages, pictures of Ms. Stewart are back in the magazine, she has a channelize on Sirius satellite radio, she has a new magazine called Blueprint for junior people, and she has a line of homes with KB Homes. In 2006, she published Martha Stewarts Home-keeping Handbook, a 744-page guide to all things domestic. (Carroll & Buchholtz, 2009, p. 817) As of today, MSO is a thriving organization. Martha Stewart has a line of products at The Home Depot, PetSmart and Macys, along with The Martha Stewart Show on the certification Channel.The company reported $49. 7 million for its third quarter dinero in 2010. (Martha Stewart, 2010) Prior to the ImClone scandal, Martha Stewart owned a maga zine, her products were in Kmart and she worked for The Early Show after coming out of prison, she still owns the magazine, her products are with more great(p) companies, she has her own show on television and her organization is still making profits. The relationship she had with her stockholders may have suffered during the scandal, but today the relationship is mended. ethical and public issues must be considered in a stockholder relationship. Decisions made by executives can have enormous effects on a company which can then cause negative and/or confirmatory changes in a stockholders shares depending on how the public receives a brand or corporation once it has gone through a scandal. Loyalty to the Martha Stewart brand has helped the company to endure through the storm of the scandal. (Carroll & Buchholtz, 2009, p. 816) Shareholders should be considered when decisions are made that are unethical or that could be denigrating to the companys public image.