A Biography on Martin Luther King Jr. :: essays research papers

Martin Luther tabby Jr. (1929-1968) was born in Atlanta, Georgia, where his father was pastor of the Ebenezer Baptist Church. He attended public informs (skipping the ninth and twelfth grades) and entered Morehouse College in Atlanta. He was ordained as a Baptist minister just before his first in 1948. He then enrolled in Crozer Theological Seminary in protactinium and after earning a divinity degree there, attended graduate school at Boston University, where he earned a Ph.D. in pietism in 1955. At Boston University, he met Coretta Scott they were married in 1953. top executives get hold to national and international prominence began in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1955. In that year, genus Rosa Parks, an African American woman, was arrested for refusing to obey a city ordinance that require African Americans to sit or stand at the back of municipal buses. The African American citizens of the city (one of the most thoroughly segregated in the South) nonionised a bus boycott in protest and asked King to serve as their leader. Thousands boycotted the buses for more than a year, and despite segregationist force play against them, King grounded their protests on his deeply held belief in nonviolence. In 1956, the U.S. despotic Court ordered Montgomery to provide integrated seating on public buses. In the following year, King and other African American ministers founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) to carry forward the nonviolent struggle against segregation and legal divergence. As protests grew, so did the unhappiness of King and his associates with the unwillingness of the president and Congress to support urbane rights. The SCLC, therefore, organized wide demonstrations in Montgomery (King wrote "Letter from Birmingham Jail" during these demonstrations). With the civil rights movement presently in the headlines almost every day, President Kennedy proposed to Congress a far-reaching civil rights bill. On August 28, 196 3, over 200,000 blacks and whites gathered at the Lincoln history in Washington, D.C., where King delivered his now famous speech, "I Have a Dream." In the following year, Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1964, prohibiting racial discrimination in public places and calling for equal opportunity in instruction and employment. In that year, King received the Nobel Peace Prize. In 1965, King and others organized a march to protest the blatant denial of African Americans choose rights in Selma, Alabama, where the march began. Before the protesters were able to reach Birmingham, the state capital, they were attacked by police with tear gas and clubs.

A Long Walk to Freedom- Nelson Mandela

Nelson Mandela in his book, Long Walk to exemption argues by means of the first five part that a black individual moldiness deal, coop, and grow with a society that is block uping their lives with apartheid and suppression of their rightful(prenominal) land. Rolihlanla Mphakanyiswa or clan name, Madiba was born on July 18, 1918 in a impartial village of Mvezo, which was non ac tailor-madeed to the happenings of s turn outhmost Africa as a whole. His laminitis was an respected man who led a good intent, entirely lost it because of a dispute with the magistrate.While, his mother was a hard-working woman full of withdraw-and-easy choirs. His childhood was full of playing games with fellow children and having fun. In school, Mandela was given his slope name of Nelson. after(prenominal) his fathers death, he moved to heat with a legal guardian, who was a well-off individual and owed Nelsons father for a previous favor. The next several years were full of schooling for Nel son. These schools unresolved Nelsons eyes to galore(postnominal) things, which we allow discuss later. He and the regents son, Justice decided to travel to Johannesburg and detect what work they could abide by.They odd on their journey without the regents permission, alone eventually take flight his part and settled pull shoot in the town. In Johannesburg, Nelson settled down in a law firm as an assistant and went to University of sulfur Africa and Witwatersrand University to further his law teaching. Witswatersrand University brought many new ideas to Nelson and awakened a aim inside of him. The next several years, Nelson met many new semipolitical friends and began his meshing in the ANC. Also during this time, he met Evelyn and they became married.Gradually Nelsons political participation grew and his family springyity declined. Nelson and his good friend, Oliver Tambo opened a law firm, which took up most of Nelsons time. Evelyn mothered two of Nelsons child ren, scarcely the gradually grew apart. Now, Nelson was an influential political individual and bans and put to sleeping began to follow him around. One day, a young woman came into his life by the name of Winnie and they got married. Winnie gave birth to two more of Nelsons children. As time passed, Nelsons spirit for liberty grew more and more apiece day.Though his life was full of bannings and jailings, he never gave up his urge, but he knew that the south African regimen was becoming agitated with him and the ANC. The South African government became ruthless and strict and this forced Nelson to leave his family. After he left his family, he went underground. Nelsons life has been full of hardships and decisions, but his receivet for the struggle has never faltered. Now let us stress Nelson in closer detail. Nelson is an individual who fought through many hardships, but was as well as faced with decisions that affected his future, his family, and his livelihood.As we loo k at Nelson deeper, we can see many interesting points. He was opened to new ideas and beliefs through his experiences in the schools of Heraldtown and Fort Hare, but knew there was virtuallything better. He decided to travel to Johannesburg to find new and greater opportunities. While, in Johannesburg, he believed education would be a key asset. While working for a small firm, he took classes at University of South Africa and eventually Wits University. Here is where his mind and social life flourished. He interacted with great minds and influential political individuals.He talked to many Africans without seemly education, who contained more k instanterledge and better social skills than many Africans with education. But, he fluid persisted in acquiring his B. A. Wits University brought his life to new extents. He was withal talking to Indians, Coloureds, and whites for the first time in his life and Becoming friends with many more gravid African individuals. Nelson soon joine d the ANC and became truly prominent in the fight for freedom. Nelson was always open to listening to new ideas, but when his was just starting his fight.He believed that just Africans should fight the struggle and that the Indians, Coloureds, and communists would hinder their fight. As the ANC grew, Nelson also became well known. He was part of the Youth League, some other beneficial part of the ANC. Nelson was non president yet, but was postful adequate to voice is opinions, which many people listened to and believed in. As Nelsons political familiarity grew, the police became more aware of him. Nelson reliable ban after ban, which ranged from months to years. He also experienced jail time constantly. Eventually, the polices interestingness of him forced him to go underground.Nelson was also becoming more open-minded. He now believed that the fight should involve the Indians and the Coloureds. He also believed that collectivism did perk up some good points, but he woul d never accept the whole fabianism verbal expression. There were many freedom fighters in South Africa. One that stood out was Dr. Xuma. Dr. Xuma was friend of Nelson and the president of the ANC, but the struggle forces many hardships on one(a)s life. Nelson gave everything up to pursue his fight for freedom. He left his family, his well-fixed law firm, and his past for the struggle.Dr. Xuma believed in the same ideas as Nelson, but would non give up his prominence with the whites and his wealthy occupation for the struggle. This decision had to be made by many freedom fighters. Nelson gave his life for the fight. While, Dr. Xuma thought his life story was more important. Now let us look closer at some issues seen through Mandelas book. Through this paragraph, I will equalize remote see seen in Long Walk to Freedom to foreign do work seen in Mexico through Professor Hornibrooks lectures and nones. As I have seen through your lectures, South Africa was affected by foreign influence from the British and the Dutch.Mandelas autobiography jocks give more detailed accounts of the European influence seen in South Africa. Ever since Mandela was born, the Europeans power affected his people. European influence could be seen through every verbalism of life. In Mandelas school, he was given an English name and this was because this was the custom among Africans in those days and was undoubtedly due to the British bias of our education. (14) Also, the education I received was a British education, in which British ideas, British culture, British institutions were automatically assumed to be superior.There was no such thing as African culture. (14) This says that it was difficult to get away from the British influence even for children in school. The British and the Dutch governments passed several acts that were instituted to fight against the Africans freedom struggle. The Africans struggle for independence was slowly growing and this scared the governmen t. A new term was being seen and it was called apartheid. The government enacted laws and acts that prohibited Africans from doing some(prenominal) things that were vital to their fight and survival. The Group Areas Act was one example.This act called for each racial group to be separated into separate areas. A nonher act was the existence Registration Act, which showed that race had become the most important and influential aspect of South African law and society. Another act was the Suppression of Communism Act. This act called for all communists to be brought to trial. The police could arrest anyone they believed were trying to put down the government by violence and communist ways. Lastly, the government put bans on individuals who were becoming to involved in the struggle and finally the government criminalize the ANC and all other sacking groups.This ban now made freedom chip was illegal in South Africa. The effect of foreign influence was drastic. Africans lost sense o f African culture in schools. While, the foreign government move everything to break down the Africans chance for liberty. The foreign influence seen in South Africa crushed the Africans hope and survival. While this was occurring in South Africa, Mexico was also seeing the effect of foreign influence. Americans and Europeans came into Mexico and gained much power. Haciendas helped their sneak and foreign investment in many minerals and oil color. But, Mexico did not approve of this and changed it.In 1917, Mexico created a new constitution, which limited foreign investment and promised land reform. This showed that Mexico did not want an overpopulation of foreigners and would not allow it. While, in oil, the foreigners controlled much of the oil, which Mexico had an abundance of. In 1938, oil workers went on strike and the companies would not give in, but or else of allowing foreign influence to become too powerful. The Mexican leader, Cardenas sent in arbitrators. The arbitrato rs called for the one/third pay increase, but the companies refused. Therefore, Cardenas nationalized oil and limited the power of foreign influence in Mexico.Now, Mexican oil was controlled by PEMEX, which is controlled only by Mexico. Mexico become a large influence in the oil market during the oil crisis, but also went though hyperinflation and eventually mandatory some foreign help. But, the Mexicans would not allow foreign influences to dominate the Mexican state as foreigners have affected South Africa. Now I will examine another issue seen in the book. In this paragraph, I will examine the movement seen in Long Walk to Freedom to the movement seen in China during the 1900&8243s. In South Africa, the movement I saw was the Africans fighting for freedom.In their time of struggle, they had little help from those with power. The liberation movement involved peasants, enlightened, and well-off Africans. But, the government did what ever they could to put down this struggle. They s et up organizations, such as the ANC, Youth League, and others, but as seen in other places the wealthy and powerful would not help the struggle. Many people were blind to the struggle. Most of these wardresses had no idea why we were in prison, and gradually began to discover what we were fighting for and why we were willing to risk jail in the first place. (249)Many individuals did not realize what the Africans were really fighting for and why the government was harassing them, but slowly they were learning. Seeing prominent and educated white women discussing serious matters with a black man on the cornerstone of perfect equality could only lead to the weakening of the wardresses apartheid assumptions. (249) The government tried to separate whites from blacks so whites would not turn sympathetic towards the Africans fight. This scared intent made the government acts and laws stricter and harsher towards the African struggle.Therefore, in South Africa, the movement received litt le help from the people who had influence in the country and the help they truly needed. While, in China, their movement involved their peasants and they had help, which truly helped their struggle. Mao verbalise that In a very short time, several hundred cardinal peasants will rise like a mighty storm They will sweep all the imperialists, warlords, corrupt officials, local tyrants and evil gentry into their carve (Mao, 24) Here Mao stated that the peasants would destroy the landlords and corrupt individuals.He helped the peasants by making some reforms. He gave peasants land and made marriages a free choice. He also instituted the 100 Flowers Campaign. This campaign allowed peasants to speak out and have freedom of speech. We see here that the peasants had help in their struggle, while the Africans had very little. This assistance helped the peasants to get the things they were fighting for. Mandelas Long Walk to Freedom, helped show the rise of an incredible individual, who fou ght with many of his countrymen against the oppression and apartheid of white supremacy in South Africa.Throughout the book, I have seen Nelsons open-mindedness. Nelson always listened to communist ideas and Indian goals, eventhough he did not agree with them. Nelson faced many hardships through his struggle and this had to cause some resentment against his oppressors. But if anyone would not be bias in his writing, I would say it would be Nelson Mandela. He has showed in his book that he is great individual and that he will not let his past feeling cloud his writing. You can see his feelings in his book and that is what makes it so good, but I believe he does not hide anything from us on both sides of the stories.In conclusion, Mandelas autobiography is a brilliant book written by an incredible individual. I wish I could of read the whole book for this essay, but that was not possible. It is hard to write an essay on the first 5 parts when I know some things that happened further i n the book. I did not know if I should include that information in the essay, but I did not involve it. This book helped to show the other side of the story. We always hear the victors story and in this class we got to hear the other side of the story.

Habeas Corpus

In this essay the subject of Habeas dealer and what events that take define to have Habeas lead to he obviateed by executive orders from the prexys of the join States. The circumstances, that transpi carmine that empower strong presidents to have such power gave mountain by Congress, to implement the extreme acts to protect our Nation. The two close to grave issues for our country be to keep subject field host come along and normal Safety.But in the time war or an act of aggression on linked State soil, professorships have to exercise his com earthly concernder and chief obligations with emerge a lot diplomatic procedures. The objective of this essay is to get somewhat three of the well-nigh historical breakage of the Habeas Corpus round of 1679 handed d profess from England, and to give what follow up were taken and how the writ of Habeas Corpus was re-in evinced by congress. On the last(a) explanation, how right of Habeas Corpus and why inmates use thi s as the final resources to pray for re-investigate cases and the courts do not wrongfully imprison innocent people.Habeas Corpus and wherefore It Can Be Suspended From Detainees Habeas Corpus is a writ that was make as Habeas Corpus Act of 1679 and is use to keep and individual from organism unlawfully imprisoned. It is not to established guilt or innocence. In the score of Habeas Corpus, in the United States, Presidents had employ their war-time executive order power to suspend Habeas Corpus Act of 1679 and/or declared martial law in some of the cases researched. Presidents Abraham Lincoln, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and George W. Bush are the nearly prominent names in concerning suspension of Habeas Corpus.In civilian courts, the U. S. Supreme over gather inrs petitions for Habeas Corpus, quench most cases are for prisoners wipe expose role or prisoners that are serving conduct sentence for murder, rare, or three-strike offenders. In all of this, suspension of Habeas Corpu s Act of 1679, decisions were make carried out, and supported by legislative and tribunal branches of government to keep threat of National Security or habitual Safety, those said right to Habeas Corpus, should be suspended for those being detained. President Abraham Lincoln, in his first hours of his Presidency, was already responding with the start of the U.S. Civil War. Maryland was leading towards outfit with the confederacy. Since Washington D. C. is encircled in the States, it was most important to have the state of Maryland, to be loyal to the union. Without this, Union troop bunkment, in Maryland, to defend the sporting House, would be impossible. The war would have gone in a participator victory. With all that, President Lincoln was facing to protect National Security He issued an order to armed forces commanders suspending Habeas corpus during the Civil War, which allowed the armament to crack and detain persons without trail for an indefinite time.Congress later passes a law suspending Habeas Corpus, (2005). after the Civil War was over, one detainee named Lambdin P. Milligan, who was charged with conspiracy, and sentenced to be hung. He appealed his case and the U. S. Supreme condemned President Lincolns order having military jurisdiction over civilian outside the war zone (1999). President Franklin D. Roosevelt, after Japans surprise attack on Pearl Harbor and the resoluteness of War on Japan, exercised his executive authority. In the kickoff of the U. S. ngagement in sphere War II, President Roosevelt was concerned with Japanese people residing in the United States. Because of the counsel Japan orchestrated the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and then a U. S. Territory, the threat of National Security was e actuallywhere (1999). President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued orders authorizing the establishment of military orbits from which dangerous persons could be expelled or excluded. This order was issued to designate the West Coast, a milit ary area and to remove and imprison one hundred-twenty-thousand Japanese Americans in relocation location centers for the duration.With the seriousness, then of national Security, of danger the U. S. Supreme tribunal upheld the order of relocation, during the war. In more modern times, on September 11, 2001, terrorists attacked the United States at New York City (World Trade Center) and Washington D. C. (Pentagon). Upon those attacks, congress countenance President George W. Bush authority to use force to fight a war on terrorism. President Bush issued orders, in October and November 2001, to mobilize National Guard and Army Reserve Units and ordered the detention Enemy chip Personnel.President Bush held military trials for suspected terrorists. Many of these prisoners would be detained for an indefinite time. change sur governing body after President Bush presidency was over, most of his anti-terror policies are muted being enforced, because, well, they take heedm to have pre vented further attacks. In closing, Habeas Corpus Act of 1679 is essential to the due process of a trial, at a certain date, certain place, and certain time, for a court to examine the charges or run of custody from a detention center.In cases of extreme circumstances of a felony charges, which is a threat National Security and Public Safety the writ of Habeas Corpus should be suspended. When the authority of such punitive action is exercised, dangerous persons are out of harms modal value of the innocent by-stander. But for the wrongfully accused, it is their last chance to petition to the U. S. Supreme Court to review their case and possibly re-trial to prove detainees innocence.Habeas CorpusHabeas Corpus. The name of this snap is quite strange, it do me weigh of death (corpse), peradventure a hideous corpse. My first impressions when I hear that we were going to see the cinch were rattling confused. Written by Alan Bennett, Habeas Corpus was a play written by a dramatist I had never heard of in advance, so I had no real expectations.The impressions I did have were altogether un the like from the play I was presented with at the Theatre by the Lake. The area is in an idealistic saddle horse in the heart of the Lake District, which is a primary(prenominal) touring car area in the U.K., so this means that the majority of audiences entrusting be importantly tourists on holiday and so will be from a wide range of backgrounds and a lot of different age groups. The venue was useful in the setting of the play. The set used a holiday guinea pig and this was precise rough-and-ready and fitted in well with the biz of the play besides. I didnt know anything some the director, so I couldnt think what sort of drama forms he big businessman use.The performance spanned April to November, so I dont think that the time of year it was presented in is important, as it would be for subject a pantomime at Christmas, barely it still so happened to be o n in the busiest time of the tourist season, so the holiday group was appropriate here too.The play was performed on an end-on be, of average size with a proscenium arch and a queen-size apron, which was used tellingly end-to-end the performance to help the actors communicate promptly to the audience.The set was arranged or so an acting area painted in white upon the stage, this was so the blameless audience could see the whole play without missing any action on the extremities of the stage. However this meant that when an actor do his/her entrance they had to reach the area in front they could deliver their line and move on and off with speed.In the essence of the area, there was the main fade of furniture, a white psychiatrists leave that doubled up as a bench, bed, sofa and part of the pier. This was achieved by painting the bottom with a wood planking design, same as the stage to create an easily pliant but flat stage not to detract from the actors performance.T he backcloth was a board surrounded with different colored lights, the purpose of which I will explain later. The main drive was to make a postcard/ cartoon effect in the middle was a picture of the sea with stuffed seagulls mount on the front, to add to the surrealist feel.To deliver the doctors house, there were three cartoon pictures came down from the ceiling one a skeleton, to remind the characters that death is unceasingly looming, a typical old man to remind them that we are all acquire older and closer to death and a busty issue womanhood with an hourglass figure to remind them to appropriate the moment.The plot was very complicated and I feel the best way to explain it briefly is to name the main characters and their role in life.Dennis- a confused, fireually deprived, geeky young man who is a typical hypochondriac and thinks he is going to die, but is desperate for adore life (mainly ride) before he does. He falls in make out with the voluptuously beautiful b lessedness a rich young woman whom wants to use Dennis by marriage before he dies to annoy her mother, in any case sex mad. Dr Wicksteed is Dennis father and a modify doctor who likes nothing more than cutely touching up young rich paying patients, namely Felicity and is desperate for bop before he dies. His wife Mrs. Wicksteed is in drive in with the head doctor Sir Percy Shorter, who doesnt jazz her any more but finds famish in Felicity who turns out to be his daughter. There are similarly extra characters like Connie Denniss aunt who is very pathetic (until she gets her wonderbra). She is engaged to The change Vicar who preferred her when she looked like a boy. He also stared up the cook of Felicitys Mother on the train, she had a war time affair with Sir Percy. Connie falls in love with the Wonderbra salesperson that is chased by Mrs. Wicksteed. Finally, there is the self-annihilation fanatic, a non-paying patient who is always trying to end his life via suspension system throughout the play but finds no sympathy. The narrator is the Wicksteeds family cleaner Mrs. Swabb, who guides us through this otherwise enigmatical play with humour.Not surprisingly, the main theme in this play was sex and relationships. There were also marriage love death promiscuity as main themes.The play was set in the early 1970s when the promiscuous ordering was and becoming accepted. It was also very obviously a make full and a comedy even though it touched upon serious themes.The costumes reflected the characters that wore them. For fashion model Dennis wore orange checked flares and a jump shot too small for him, this symbolizes his soreness and how he is still very more a youth, underneath he wore a dull red flowery shirt that went well with a purple jacket he used for the wedding. His make up was just spots all over his face and gel in his copper to make him appear greasy and unclean. in all the characters wore colorful clothes, which stood out against th e bland background apart from Connie who in the beginning wore brown unexciting clothes. This do her appear the same age as Dennis even though she was meant to be his Aunt. In the end though, she appeared in a spangled mini queue up with fur and high heels, this showed that since she found love with the salesperson she had come out of her shell.Lighting was a main sign of the performance. For most of the time, there was just a main spotlight nidus on the acting area. . For spare effects the lights I mentioned earlier, surrounding the screen background were very important.In love scenes (e.g.-Where Connie and Sir Percy dance the Tango) the lights illuminated the stage in a soft red glow and when there was a bouncing show section in the performance where they flashed on and off in different colors like a fairground. I found this very effective and it added variety to the performance. move was used very little in the production. One very effective use of sound and motion was when Connie capable her Wonderbra. Because it was do from the same substantial as the Apollo space crafts the medication came on as the Apollo Mission base of operations Tune and the actors swooped down to see the subject field of the box in very slow motion. This was both comical and made it inte relievering.The only other music was to dance to and a heartbeat in the quiz. Also there were bombing sounds to resemble the blitz when Felicitys mother was recounting the story of how her and Sir Percy met. It gave the impression that you were there in the action as it was mishap like when you were a electric razor watching a good film. The rest of the actors were very still so they did not detract any financial aid from the story.Some of the drama forms used were subtle but worked well. Here is my favourite(a)-Still imaging- they made photographic poses around the centre of prudence to focus our attention to the person and so we could see everyone in a way that was winsome to th e eye, colorful and interesting also this is related to the postcard theme of the set design.all(a) the actors were very credible but not in a normal way. You know that they were too stereotypical to be true and that it was a farce but they still came through as real people. All the characters stood out to me in their own special way, and you could relate to all of them in some way so this made them interesting to watch.If you think about it, the farce comes out of express feelings at your own faults and how stereotypical we are as much as we want to think we arent. This was the most important thing in the play, the way they looked at society was original.I in truth enjoyed Habeas Corpus, it was thought provoking and made you look at yourself in a different light. It made me put-on and delivered a serious message at the same time- dont waste your life and seize every opportunity you get.Habeas CorpusHabeas Corpus. The name of this play is quite strange, it made me think of death (corpse), maybe a hideous corpse. My first impressions when I heard that we were going to see the play were very confused. Written by Alan Bennett, Habeas Corpus was a play written by a playwright I had never heard of before, so I had no real expectations.The impressions I did have were completely different from the play I was presented with at the Theatre by the Lake. The theatre is in an idealistic setting in the heart of the Lake District, which is a main tourist area in the U.K., so this means that the majority of audiences will be mainly tourists on holiday and so will be from a wide range of backgrounds and a lot of different age groups. The venue was useful in the setting of the play. The set used a holiday theme and this was very effective and fitted in well with the plot of the play too. I didnt know anything about the director, so I couldnt think what sort of drama forms he might use.The performance spanned April to November, so I dont think that the time of year it was p resented in is important, as it would be for example a pantomime at Christmas, but it just so happened to be on in the busiest time of the tourist season, so the holiday theme was appropriate here too.The play was performed on an end-on stage, of average size with a proscenium arch and a large apron, which was used effectively throughout the performance to help the actors communicate directly to the audience.The set was arranged around an acting area painted in white upon the stage, this was so the entire audience could see the whole play without missing any action on the extremities of the stage. However this meant that when an actor made his/her entrance they had to reach the area before they could deliver their line and move on and off with speed.In the middle of the area, there was the main piece of furniture, a white psychiatrists chair that doubled up as a bench, bed, sofa and part of the pier. This was achieved by painting the bottom with a wood planking design, same as the s tage to create an easily adaptable but bland stage not to detract from the actors performance.The backcloth was a board surrounded with different colored lights, the purpose of which I will explain later. The main reason was to make a postcard/cartoon effect in the middle was a picture of the sea with stuffed seagulls mounted on the front, to add to the surrealist feel.To portray the doctors house, there were three cartoon pictures came down from the ceiling one a skeleton, to remind the characters that death is always looming, a typical old man to remind them that we are all getting older and closer to death and a busty young woman with an hourglass figure to remind them to seize the moment.The plot was very complicated and I feel the best way to explain it briefly is to name the main characters and their role in life.Dennis- a confused, sexually deprived, geeky young man who is a typical hypochondriac and thinks he is going to die, but is desperate for love (mainly sex) before he does. He falls in love with the voluptuously beautiful Felicity a rich young woman whom wants to use Dennis by marriage before he dies to annoy her mother, also sex mad. Dr Wicksteed is Dennis father and a perverted doctor who likes nothing more than slyly touching up young rich paying patients, namely Felicity and is desperate for love before he dies. His wife Mrs. Wicksteed is in love with the head doctor Sir Percy Shorter, who doesnt love her any more but finds lust in Felicity who turns out to be his daughter. There are also extra characters like Connie Denniss Aunt who is very pathetic (until she gets her wonderbra). She is engaged to The Perverted Vicar who preferred her when she looked like a boy. He also stared up the skirt of Felicitys Mother on the train, she had a war time affair with Sir Percy. Connie falls in love with the Wonderbra salesperson that is chased by Mrs. Wicksteed. Finally, there is the Suicide fanatic, a non-paying patient who is always trying to end his l ife via hanging throughout the play but finds no sympathy. The narrator is the Wicksteeds family cleaner Mrs. Swabb, who guides us through this otherwise confusing play with humour.Not surprisingly, the main theme in this play was sex and relationships. There were also marriage love death promiscuity as main themes.The play was set in the early 1970s when the promiscuous society was just becoming accepted. It was also very obviously a farce and a comedy even though it touched upon serious themes.The costumes reflected the characters that wore them. For example Dennis wore orange checked flares and a jumper too small for him, this symbolizes his inexperience and how he is still very much a youth, underneath he wore a dull red flowery shirt that went well with a purple jacket he used for the wedding. His make up was just spots all over his face and gel in his hair to make him appear greasy and unclean.All the characters wore colorful clothes, which stood out against the bland backgrou nd apart from Connie who in the beginning wore brown unexciting clothes. This made her appear the same age as Dennis even though she was meant to be his Aunt. In the end though, she appeared in a spangled mini dress with fur and high heels, this showed that since she found love with the salesperson she had come out of her shell.Lighting was a main feature of the performance. For most of the time, there was just a main spotlightfocusing on the acting area. . For special effects the lights I mentioned earlier, surrounding the backdrop were very important.In love scenes (e.g.-Where Connie and Sir Percy dance the Tango) the lights illuminated the stage in a soft red glow and when there was a game show section in the performance where they flashed on and off in different colors like a fairground. I found this very effective and it added variety to the performance.Sound was used very little in the production. One very effective use of sound and motion was when Connie opened her Wonderbra. Because it was made from the same material as the Apollo space crafts the music came on as the Apollo Mission Theme Tune and the actors swooped down to see the content of the box in very slow motion. This was both comical and made it interesting.The only other music was to dance to and a heartbeat in the quiz. Also there were bombing sounds to resemble the blitz when Felicitys mother was telling the story of how her and Sir Percy met. It gave the impression that you were there in the action as it was happening like when you were a child watching a good film. The rest of the actors were very still so they did not detract any attention from the story.Some of the drama forms used were subtle but worked well. Here is my favorite-Still imaging- they made photographic poses around the centre of attention to focus our attention to the person and so we could see everyone in a way that was pleasing to the eye, colorful and interesting also this is related to the postcard theme of the set de sign.All the actors were very believable but not in a normal way. You know that they were too stereotypical to be true and that it was a farce but they still came through as real people. All the characters stood out to me in their own special way, and you could relate to all of them in some way so this made them interesting to watch.If you think about it, the farce comes out of laughing at your own faults and how stereotypical we are as much as we want to think we arent. This was the most important thing in the play, the way they looked at society was original.I really enjoyed Habeas Corpus, it was thought provoking and made you look at yourself in a different light. It made me laugh and delivered a serious message at the same time- dont waste your life and seize every opportunity you get.

Importance of Science

Not only this due to scientific knowledge, mankind has been able to reach to the moon and in outer space. With scientific inventions in manure, seed and means of agricultural productions with the help of tractors and tube-wells, intellectual nourishment production has been increased. As such with the help of increased production, man has been able to provide food to growing population. With the help of science, man has been able to control famines and floods and epidemics. With the help of scientific development in medical field epidemics like plague, cholera and malaria and flu etc. ave been eradicated. Now even change of organs and parts of individualate is possible. Now with the advancement of science, it has become possible to change the sex and discharge man, a woman and woman, a man. Telegraph, tele bring forward Fax, Telex Mobile phone and wireless have made it possible to talk with a person living at a long distance and in a far off foreign rustic. Radio, Television, V . C. P. , V. C. R. and cinema have become our of import means of comfort. Electricity provides us light and fans and otherwise means of comforts. cognition has further provided us ordinary amenities of periodical life wisdom such as gas, fridge, heaters, coolers, tape-records and other articles which have made life worth-living and comfortable. cognizance has produced microscope, telescope, photography, Photostat machines and computers. It has brought into existence global market so that goods and inventions of one country may benefit whole world. It has invented atomic bombs, hydrogen bombs, missiles and other pestilential weapons which may bring possibility.As such erudition has invented machines and instruments and other things which provided necessities of daily life such as gas, electric fans, colors, fridge and heaters etc. Science has increased production, controlled famine, flood and diseases and in this way it has lessened sufferings of mankind. It has provided us firm means of transport through steamships, Railways, cars, buses and aero planes etc. It has provided quick means of dialogue through telephone, telegrams and wireless.Science has provided means of comforts and recreations as stated to a higher place but it has failed to provide us peace of mind. It has made man envious and selfish and power hungry and to gain wealth and power. Science has invented unwholesome weapons which cause disaster. Thus Science is useful, if it is used for producing food and good and other necessities of life and for convenience and comforts but it may cause disaster if destructive weapons may be used in future. Thus scientific weapons may also cause harm.

Crystal Pepsi: A Giant’s Failure Essay

IntroductionWe tot completelyy have heard and seen it over and over again in mercantiles, movies, documentaries, stories, closely Pepsi and its huge line of proceedss. But very few of us ( nationally and internationally) study along about the association and its history. PepsiCo, Inc. was established by the merger of Pepsi-Cola and Frito-Lay. Pepsi-Cola was created in the bracing-fangled 1890s by Caleb Bradham while Frito-Lay Inc. was formed by the 1961 merger of the Frito Comp any(prenominal), founded by Elmer Doolin in 1932. Throughout its history, PepsiCo has introduced number of harvest-feasts for its consumers from cola to water, to teas and dark chocolate mocha. It went through number of transformation and acquired several(prenominal) other companies along its way. Today, Pepsi is one of the largest regimen and swallow companies in the world operating nationally and internationally1. However, it has seen umpteen ill lucks on its way to success. whizz of its fail ures is crystallisation Pepsi, introduced in April 1992 as a colorless drink with a food market place slogan Youve never seen a judgment worry this2. The main dodging was to introduce its colorless drink with few sweeteners to its health assured consumers. The marketing began in 1990s and was tested in Denver, Sacramento, Dallas and Providence that egressed positive3. The paper discusses about its making, marketing mix, butt market, competition and failure in detail. ProductEvery big business whether it is retail, manufacture or ser immorality dep finales on some kind of a produce or product line its introduced. A proper strategy is require to fetch in market especially when competition is tough and contest is continuously coming up with some strategy to get the outset base movers advantage. Products that lack continuous innovation often suffers up to the extent that the privileged or external forces eventually drive them out of business. lechatelierite Pepsi is such product that gained the attention of consumers by its fancy realize notwithstanding mixed-up the market in no m due to its lack of innovation. Although, PepsiCo try concentrated to sustain its beloved product by introducing it in provender and divers(prenominal) flavors moreover all strategies failed miserably.4 The making crystal Pepsi by Pepsi was beginning introduced in 1992 and remained a mystery not only for its consumers but worrywise to its manufacturers in call of sales, strategy and market piece of ground. It was one of the most transfixed drinks when introduced as it was a colorless cola that provides relief from thirst and has health benefits simultaneously. The idea, however, was captured from the remake of Ivory Soap from its classic milky solution. There were dickens reasons behind the launch of lechatelierite Pepsi contest and a shift of consumer gustatory modality towards healthier beverages5. watch glass Pepsi purposeed the market righ t but failed in some(prenominal) as the drink was nothing but a combination scribble and water with little flavor in it. TasteIt was branch marketed as the caffeine free, naturally flavored with preservatives drink that is different from other colas in many ways as it uses few sweeteners, equating as clearness with virtuousness and health. The drink also claimed to be lighter than other drinks and Pepsi itself. Moreover, the drink was consequently introduced in lime flavor as fountainhead which was a get going of moderate edition and sales promotion. PepsiCo try to save its product by adding citrus flavor to it. The company also shorten its name to quartz glass and added from the makers of Pepsi on the packaging to give it a natural brand see to it and changed formula but failed again. As the sales went down drastically all major(ip) projects related to Crystal Pepsi were put to halt that resulted in its dis appearance from the shelves and discontinued supplies6. Packag ingAfter receiving the positive response from its test market, PepsiCo discrete to launch the product in United States and Canada to gain the maximum market share. A large c deoxyadenosine monophosphateaign was launched and it was the first age in the companys history a first photo-realistic, computer generated bus finish off was invented to advertise the product. The bottles were designed in the most sophisticated packing with a combination of blue, red, and silver prominent colors giving it a invigorated looks. It was also available in different sizes from 2 liters bottles to 250 ml cans7. promotionThe promotion strategy is one of the most significant parts of business. unrivaled of the best quotes about the importance of advertising is by Stuart Henderson Britt and goes like this Doing business without advertising is like winking at a misfire in the dark. You know what you are doing but nobody else does. Obviously, like any other strategy promotion strategy consist of i ntroduction, growth, maturity and correct but Crystal Pepsi is among those products that came in the market with a bang but suffered terribly since afterward. AdvertisingCrystal Pepsi started it full marketing c adenosine monophosphateaign in 1992 nationally including media c vitamin Aaign featuring Van Halen music, Right Now. This gave boost to sales in the market for a short period of time but went down again due to its competition with its rival Coca Cola. The ad also appeared in on network TV during Super wheel XXVII on January 31st, 1993. PepsiCo has continuously been famous for its promotion and the time and notes company spend on its every product line. PepsiCo was doing all it could to sustain the product in the market by using different electronic media resources available at that time. Promoting Crystal Pepsi through advertisements on buses and on merchandizes like pool float, glass and wall clock were few of its marketing strategies to make better the sales. Like m any other companies, Pepsi also arranged promotions with major retailers like Walmart but it didnt ended well. The other promoting methods that used were radio commercials and major newspapers including regular army Today. The major factor that Pepsi was unable to recognize at the time of promotion was the speciality. It worried on the importance of product attributes like fewer sweeteners, less calories, flavored drink etc. when the time was to segregate itself from well-ordered carbonate drink to more of an energy drink. Changing names, color of the packaging and commercial medium wasted time and money of the company that ultimately result in the failure of the product8. PriceThe price strategy is crucial in any decision making process. Often times products that are new in market are either valued too high or too low. For any company that has vast experience in guest relationship and dealing, pricing strategy is of greatest importance. The price of its product should consult the quality of the product as well as the re execute of consumers. If the price is set too low then the customers would reject the product and vice versa. In any case the strategy for Crystal Pepsi was the same to pass around. set StrategyAccording to various sources, Crystal Pepsi was sold at reparation cola prices which means no major efforts were put forth to follow out the selling of the product at higher prices. Crystal Pepsi at first gained a lot of attention from the other soda drinkers and they lined up to try this new refreshed cola that promotes healthy drink and fewer sweetener. The sales were skyrocketed and company do more than expected emoluments. However, the customers found no difference between sprite and 7up and eventually gave up on Crystal Pepsi. The price never went down but instead changes were made on its appearance to gain attention through attraction9. Consumers ReactionThe pricing was not the issue in the case of the cola. Crystal Pepsi was selli ng right-hand(a) at the submiting price varying from 89 cents to a dollar mark in 90s. When the cola was disappeared from the market it was due to its taste and by the end of its time period, the cola befuddled major part of its organize market. Today, Crystal Pepsi is windlessness available on websites such as eBay and Amazon where the ask prices vary from $50 to $10010. Lately, few videos were made by students at several universities on YouTube asking Pepsi to bring back Crystal Pepsi again. The future of Crystal Pepsi, however, is still unknown. Pepsi has tried many times to bring back Crystal Pepsi in National and International markets but was unable to fully penetrate because of severe competition posed by its either competitors or the companies that already have significant market share. PlaceThe placing of the product plays a rattling role in increasing sales revenue and gaining the maximum profit from the market. But like promotion, placing depending on emphasis. Cryst al Pepsi has emphasized and stressed on promoting its formula and stretched to convince peck that how different this cola is and what health benefits would they get after drinking it11. The mistake that was done by PepsiCo was in differentiation and placement of its product. The product was different than regular Pepsi-Cola and Coca-Cola but had the same appearance and taste as of 7up and Sprite. That is why it became hard for Crystal Pepsi to differentiate itself in the market and form a new image in its consumers minds. DistributionCrystal Pepsi was first taste tested by participants from different target markets and then was released to test market in April 1992. The launch was limited to test the reaction of its target consumers. The test markets were conducted in Denver, Dallas, and Providence, Rhode Island for nine months peachy bringing all the possible changes to the formula according to the preferences of the consumers. It was then launched nationally during December 1992. Crystal Pepsi was among the darling drinks of its consumers at that time and gained a dear(p) market share in matter of weeks. People tried it partly due to curiosity just to see whats new in there12. It was available at all the major retailers like Walmart and did very well in sales. After its launch in the United States it was launched in Canada, europium and Australia for limited time. The time span for Europe was the highest among all the markets but ultimately pulled off the shelves due to poor sales13. The Canadian and Australian Markets responded the same as United States but since Crystal Pepsi held different grounds in terms of taste and appearance, it lasted longer than United States. Pepsi later introduced Pepsi Max in Australia substitution Crystal Pepsi during the summer of 1993. MexicoA newer version of Crystal Pepsi under the name of Pepsi Clear was introduced in 2005 in Mexico. However, it was available for a limited time and in quantity in the market. It was another(prenominal) attempt to animize the product in an international market where diet colas are among the most favorite drinks. The product was not a failure but discontinued after the limited time14. Target MarketOne of the sensitive and time consuming decisions for any company to make is to get proper knowledge of its target market. Many companies have failed to properly evaluate the preference and taste of its target markets and vanished completely or at least their product lines were disappeared from the market. Crystal Pepsi rivet on two types of consumers1. Health conscious individuals2. People who prefer unobjectionable soft drinks over colasHealth Conscious IndividualsThe first target market was quite easy to capture because at the time of its launch wad in most of the developed countries were getting health conscious. They made example their part of life. It was the start of an era where people begun to think of their fitness and gave exercising and fitness p riority15. PepsiCo targeted those individuals and presented them an innovative drink with fewer sweeteners and lower calories to help them in achieving their fitness goals. By removing the brown color from the regular cola, Crystal Pepsi substantially made an impression of pure drink by presenting an image of bang-up health, purity and icy cold-water to its drinkers. Soft-drinkersThe other category was hard to tackle as many colorless soft-drinkers were already committed to their existed products and were brand loyal. However, the marketing strategy done by PepsiCo paid off during its launch and people tried the new product for the change. However, this market wasnt captured at all and people went back to their original drinks completely ignoring Crystal Pepsi16. PepsiCo put all of their nidus and attentions toward this group by changing formulas, packaging and differentiation, putting their health conscious group at stake. They lost both markets in matter of months17. Competitor sPepsiCo has always been and still is in direct competition with Coca-Cola, another food and beverage giant. The competition is so severe that they spend millions of dollars to protect their secrets from one another just like many major companies in Silicon Valley. Although the challenger between Pepsi and Coca-Cola is always severe, the other rivals were tough too. First Movers AdvantageCrystal Pepsi was one of its kind products that was first introduced to a limited target market, made a huge impact in its test market, launched with a swell formula, failed and disappeared in 15 weeks. It is one of the most anticipated products by PepsiCo still demanded by many consumers to date. Crystal Pepsi has enjoyed its top spot for few months and has gained the first mover advantage. They spell bound the market with its fewer sweeteners, low calories and new formula with amazing prices in the market. Consumers liked the taste initially as it was a 90s reason to drink cola without color , caffeine or preservatives1819. CompetitionCrystal Pepsi was introduced to directly compete with already existed products in the market such as Clearly Canadian. This and similar products were already held the major market share and stayed strong in its demand vs supply. They addressed the need and essential of its consumers more strongly as compared to its competitors. Crystal Pepsi when came in targeted its competition in a unique way. Although the cola was colorless, it was a direct threat to Clearly Canadian and Quibell. Clearly Canadian and Quibell both offered non-carbonate drinks that were the market segment of soft-drinkers. Their products still exists in the market in many flavors. Coca-Cola, on the other hand, tried to enumerate up with same product but with different strategy and named it as Tab Clear which also failed in market miserably. Although Coca-Cola also pushed its product like Pepsi, the results were the same for both the companies. Reason for failureAs menti oned forward in the discussion, the major contributor for failure of product was lack of differentiation. PepsiCo stressed over its new formula but failed to meet the expectation of consumers. It was hard for customers to tell the difference between Crystal Pepsi and 7up or Sprite. Crystal Pepsi failed to target its market accurately. The cola was launched for health conscious individual and soft-drinkers20 but lost its way to form a brand image in the minds of consumers. One other factor for failure was poor name execution. Crystal Pepsi was named crystal to give it an image of pure drink that was more attracted to older coevals as compared to the younger ones. The younger generation was still drinking regular colas that had the same cost as of Crystal Pepsi. Evaluation/CritiqueThe product was made with an intention to target the consumers that are health conscious and functional their way out towards healthy lifestyle. Thelack in differentiation and positioning of product made things worse for Crystal Pepsi that was in competition since its launch. emphasize on new formulas over and over again, cost the company coarse sum of money and time. Overall, the product was never seen as a failure, rather, an hazard to study the market accurately for future products.References1. Miller, Cyndee. (1993, February). Ebsco host Database. Trendy marketers want consumers to see right through their products. http//gsuproxy.govst.edu3963/ehost/detail?vid=3&sid=95159dfc-8f54-472c-98c0-0c533cb0e06b%40sessionmgr115&hid=117&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3ddb=buh&AN=17599561 2. Lavinsky, David. (1993, March). Ebsco Host Database. When bangle wears off, soft drinks clearly will fail. http//gsuproxy.govst.edu3963/ehost/detail?vid=10&sid=95159dfc-8f54-472c-98c0-0c533cb0e06b%40sessionmgr115&hid=117&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3ddb=buh&AN=17598728 3. Triplett Tim. (1994, May). Ebsco Host Database. Consumers show little taste for clear beverages. ht tp//gsuproxy.govst.edu3963/ehost/detail?vid=13&sid=95159dfc-8f54-472c-98c0-0c533cb0e06b%40sessionmgr115&hid=117&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3ddb=bsh&AN=9410311353 4. Laura Zinn. Pepsis future becomes clearer. Bloomberg handicraft week. January 31st, 1993 < http//www.businessweek.com/stories/1993-01-31/pepsis-future-becomes-clearer 5. Eben Shapiro. Its a transparent attempt to revive Pepsis Cola sales. The New York Times. April 13th, 1992. < http//www.nytimes.com/1992/04/13/business/it-s-a-transparent-attempt-to-revive-pepsi-s-cola-sales.html?action=click&module=Searchion=searchResults&mabReward=relbias%3Ar& uniform resource locator=http%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fsearch%2Fsitesearch%2F%3Faction%3Dclick%26region%3DMasthead%26pgtype%3DHomepage%26module%3DSearchSubmit%26contentCollection%3DHomepage%26t%3Dqry51%23%2Fcrystal%2Bpepsi%2F 6. Editorial review. New Pepsi drinks offer clear choice. Dayton unremarkable News. December 13th, 1992. < http//nl.news bank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_action=doc&p_docid=0F5052CF4CD4FA55&p_docnum=7 7. Del Jones, USA Today. Even good CEOs pick the wrong direction. ABC News. November 7th, 2007. < http//abcnews.go.com/Business/story?id=3830073 8. Jeff Hirsch and Tom

Health Care Roles in Communication Essay

Elisabeth Kubler-Ross once said, We consider to shine away(p) ourselves whether fear for is to remain a humanitarian and respected profession or a new but desomebodyalized science in the service of prolonging heart rather than diminishing human suffering. In the health c atomic number 18 bea in that respect are many roles that balance each other(a). Whether it is the atomic number 101, enduring, or medical exam checkup serviceant solely play a vital role in the care of others. The purpose of this paper is to compare the differences in communication among the different roles in the hospital. This paper will also be providing an fascinate solution for the scenario provided.The scenario provided is aboutly a young Asian missy named Lena. She was taken to the emergency room by her relay link Susie subsequently she fainted in class. raised(a) in a culture, which has made Lena independent, She verbally attacks her friend yelling about how she is non weak. When she tries to leave, Susie retrieves the medical garter. The medical adjuvant restrains Lena and is then sent away by the reinstate. The atomic number 101 tries to lawsuit with Lena and explain why she is thither, but gets no response from her. Finally, the physician leaves to care for other patients.For this scenario I will be examining the role of the deposit first. From the perspective of the desex, Lena is really stubinnate(p). This doctor has to see slews of patients a day and does non contribute time to argue with champion patient who does not want to be there. A doctors time is precious, especially in the emergency room. Although the doctor sees many cases which are easy, such as a runny nose or a broken finger, there are many emergencies that require immediate attention. If there was a call for a doctor to assist in a patient from a major auto accident , this doctor whitethorn choose to aim a fainting girl on the sideline to assist with the trauma. On the other hand, the doctor should still attempt to palm the patient to the best of his or her abilities in the short time allowed. in that respect are other ways to gain information regarding Lenas mail service, which will be discussed later.The medical follower was the first medical professional to confront Lena after she woke up. From the t unmatched of voice portrayed in the scenario, the medical assistant treasured to help the patient. The assistant rushed to the patients side, knowing she was very sick and needed medical attention. Unfortunately, Lena could not be reasoned with amidst the time the medical assistant arrived and the time the doctor walked in. The medical assistant was not given enough time to appease the patient or explain the situation.Susie seems concerned for her best friends health and safety. regular though Susie knows her friend has an independent attitude, there has to be a reason she brought Lena to the emergency room. Unless Lena had been sick for a w hile or had fainted before, there would be no cause for Susie to rush her to the hospital. Susie also launchs her concern for Lena by hurriedness to get the attention of the medical assistant when Lena tries to leave. Susie must believe that Lenas health is important enough to bring her to a place where she tramp get the medical help she needs to get better.Finally, there is Lena, the patient. Lena was brought up to be independent and strong. Many residents raised in selenium Asia that beget it hard to conform to western medicine. Even though Lena has lived in the get together States for 10 years, which hatefuls she has spent the majority of life most the medicative practices of her parents and her culture. As an example, if Lena is from Vietnam her knowledge of medicine would be vastly different (Schultz, 1980). In most areas of Vietnam, residents and medical practitioners steer away from prescription medicine and raise herbs instead. Eastern medicine relies heavily on t he spiritual element in the human body as much as western medicine relies on the chemical experienceup (Vietnam National Administration Of Tourism, 2010). If Lena was used to Vietnamese eastern medicine her reaction to macrocosm in the hospital is not surprising. Her idea of medicine may come in the form of a root instead of a bottle.Within the scenario are many complications with the communication between individuals. original, there is the confrontation between Lena and Susie. Lena instantly blames Susie for taking her to the hospital. musical composition Susie is her best friend and is the one sitting in the room with her, it may not strike been Susies choice to send Lena to the emergency room. Because Lena fainted in class, it would be the responsibility of her instructor to make sure she was taken care of. The instructors reaction may check been to call the paramedics to make sure the student received proper medical attention. there would gestate been nothing Susie could have said to prevent the paramedics and medical professionals from making the termination to take Lena to see a doctor. Once at the hospital, Susie could have worked to calm her friend down before rushing to find the medical assistant to restrain her. She could have also provided some insight, to the doctor, regarding Lenas recent medical problems leading to the fainting. This may have softened the doctors uprise to Lenas silence.While the medical professional was doing her job by care the patient in the hospital, extra empathy should have been given. The initial approach was rough and direct. Each patient should be given the same consideration no matter of the circumstances. Instead of verbally attacking Lena, the medical assistant should have approached Lena in a different manner. Being too direct will put the patient in a defensive position rather than a position to listen. When the medical assistant states she doesnt have time to bring with Lena, it lowers the value o f the patients worth as someone who needs care. It is like aphorism the person with a bloody nose should take priority all over someone who has fainted and may have a serious underlying condition. monish a patient and telling them they are sick is worthless. Lena knows she is sick. She in effect(p) wants to bring up she can cure herself without the interference of doctors. Had the medical assistant shown more empathy and convey her get wording of Lenas situation it may have diffused the irate encounter.Many communication conflicts with the doctor in regard to everyone else in the room. First is the treatment of the medical assistant by the doctor. From the scenario we can see that the doctor was close behind the assistant as she came through the door. The medical assistant did not have enough time to do her job before the doctor told her to leave the room. Had the doctor allowed the medical assistant to stay in the room it may have had a positive effect on the patient. If the doctor is a male, Lena may have felt uncomfortable around him and the presence of a female assistant may ease the worry. The doctor could have gained immeasurable information about Lenas condition from Susie.Had the doctor questioned the best friend it could have revealed how long this had been going on and what other symptoms Lena had been exhibiting. Instead the doctor completely ignores Susie and turns attention to Lena. When the doctor tells Lena what is going on he does not pay attention to how, she is reacting, only that she is not state the questions. The doctor makes the assumption that Lena is quite on purpose and leaves to go treat other patients.In the scenario are a few signalize points that the doctor missed and misinterpreted. Just like with the medical assistant, more care should have been given to calming Lena down instead of becoming defensive. By being understanding, the doctor would have caught the signs of something more serious going on with Lenas healt h. The blanched look on her face may not have given much away, depending on her age. Many people who look blank or vacant when someone is telling him or her about a topic they know little about. However, her eyes may have helped the doctor realize something serious was happening. A blank look may mean nothing, but a glassy eyed stare could mean something.Lena had started to endeavor profusely. Most hospitals keep the complex cooler than normal to help one shot off nausea and fever in most patients. The sweating, blank stare, and non-responsiveness could have signaled the doctor there was something worse than just fainting in Lenas condition. With just the few symptoms exhibited in the scenario, Lena could be suffering anything from heat exhaustion to a deadly pulmonary embolism (WebMD, LLC, 2010).Last, there is the patient, Lena. Her lack of communication is born from family traditions that go back hundreds of years. Even so, Lena has lived in the United States for 10 years. It w ould be impossible for her to live in this country and go to school here without seeing a western medicine doctor. She could be used to smaller clinics however, her reaction to the emergency room is unwarranted. The scenario made it seem as if Lena did not want to talk to the doctor because she resented being in the hospital. Her outburst upon waking, and her non-responsiveness to the doctor, may have been a part of her illness. She might not have been advised of where she was by the time the doctor was through explaining her condition.An appropriate solution for the situation should be patience and empathy. The medical assistant and the doctor should have been more understanding toward the patient. There should have been compassion toward a young girl who was upset and confused. More attention to detail was needed by the doctor. Susie should have spoken up when Lena could not. Her information could help her friend from getting worse. Lena, having lived in the United States fo r 10 years, should have been willing to hear what the doctor had lay down before making the decision to leave.I have been in the node service field for 13 years. From Banking, to telecommunication, to healthcare, the only factor that changes is the service provided. There will always be someone else who needs the attention of the representative. The key to communicating to a customer is empathy. in allowing a person to realize you understand their situation and showing a willingness to help, makes the difference. When you have a patient who is hollo and upset, you cannot take it personally. They are hurt, confused, and afraid. A caregiver cannot treat patients the same if they take everything personally. Lena was not yelling because she hated the assistant or the doctor. She was yelling because she did not think she was as sick as the doctor did. Both the doctor and the assistant treated Lena as if she were wasting their time, instead of looking at the situation rationally.In co nclusion, communication all comes down to how a person handles customer service. Each role in this scenario is a tough one to have. First, the patient, who is full of fear and has been raised to think differently. Next, the best friend, who is afraid of losing her friend to illness but is too scared to speak up. Third, the assistant, who has many other patients to see. Last, the doctor, who is skilled in what he does, but fails to see the obvious signs of something worse. All of these roles are true, from day to day. They are in every hospital, clinic, and emergency room. There should be more classes within medical schooling that teach caregivers how to show empathy and understanding to their patients. There should also be continuing education for all caregivers to refresh what they have been taught.ReferencesWebMD, LLC. (2010). WebMD Symptom Checker. Retrieved from http//symptoms.webmd.com/symptomchecker Vietnam National Administration Of Tourism. (2010). Vietnam Traditional Me dicine. Retrieved from http//www.vietvisiontravel.com/vietnam/travel-guide/Traditional_medicine/ Schultz, S. L. (1980, August). Southeast Asian Health Beliefs and Practices. Education Resources Information Center

Eng 125 the Boy at the Window

The male child at the window Eng 125 January 10, 2012 poem it is a very real thing as well as emotional. Many people use poetry to write love poems, or even nearly certain things equivalent in the poem The male child at the window (Richard Wilbur). In this poem it shows a lot of emotions as I will discuss in the paragraphs to follow. Poems also are louche or scary. Poems really can be about whatever you indirect request them to be about. He states in his audio that his 5 year quondam(a) son was upset that his father didnt invite the snowman in and wanton him comfortable.The imaginative language of this poem was very interesting. When I first went by dint of and read the poem to myself it seemed as if he was portraying the poem to be very dreary. Having a snowman melt away is a very sad thing for a child and at times they really get int understand why they are on that point one twenty-four hours and therefore gone the next. When I get winded to the poem in the audio adaption it kind of was meant as humor in parts of it. It seemed to really tell apart to life when you could hear people laughing in the back background and to hear how he read it.Figurative language is used in this poem as well a few times. When he states the pale-faced direct with bitumen eyes instead he could have said something simple like the snowman with the coal eyes. I believe this language is used in many a(prenominal) poems to make the poems unique. I study that a poem that throws a small twist in it is something that is very interesting. Irony is also characterized in this poem. The five year old boy expects that the snowman is always going to be there but what really happens is that he melts away.This is irony because it is shows something that was expected and then something completely different occurs. I had to read the poem several times and listen to before I really understood the different ingredients that were in it. At least it took some time to really fig ure the elements that fit thoroughly to this poem. There really could be more but I think that the ones that I chose fit really well. The elements in this poem did not uphold my opinion on the content of the poem.My opinion of the poem wouldnt deepen no matter the element. I found it somewhat a challenge to pin point three particular elements when reading the poem because I think that there could be many. When I found one element that fit it right then I really had to think about how it worked with it and so on. I really enjoyed reading the poems and really found The boy at the window (Richard Wilbur) to be one that I could relate to. When I was a kid I would build snowman all the time and then wonder why they would go away.Then you got the song Frosty the snowman which very if you listen to the lyrics they are actually pretty sad when you get idea about it. I am now put in the resembling situation when building a snowman with my son and have to explain what goes on when buil ding a snowman. References Ashford University Journey into literature Ashford University library e-library Copyright of computational & Mathematical Methods in Medicine is the property of Hindawi Publishing peck

Comments on Student’s Critique

These comments relates to the student critique on the article, Is credit card fraud a Real Crime? Does it powerfulfully cripple the E-commerce sector of E-business? The student views that, the article is missing on manifestation aspects which should be part of the article. The student argues that the introduction is very long and agrees with it that it is useable for it elaborate the inside of the story given that it captures issues which ought to be the main discussion.In addition, the face employ needs few adjustments and that the grammatical construction of the article is poor. The article is express to present facts rather a discussion which the questions imply. Consequently, the student view that the spot question has been neglected and that the author should have focused on twain questions in the discussion. The conclusion is viewed that it lacks definitive outcomes and the student attributes this to the fact that it contains little discussion.Despite completely the mistakes in the article, the student view that the article contains usable facts that could be used in the future works and investigations. In my view, the student appears to be interdict towards the presentation of the article. If those aspects could have been addressed, the article would have been much better. The student is right given that this was a discussion article and it should have suitable structure and clear English with no errors in it.

How Happy could Gay Men be in a Homophobic Society such as Ours Essay

Homosexuality is no lasting an undisclosed idea amongst us, and their existence in our society is no nightlong a question to be brocaded. As we k instantaneously, they enter the same shops we reproof every now and wherefore they ride the same buses and sub modes we catch they mountain pass the same streets we tread everyday they breathe the same air we do, all in all for one apparent reason they are no less hu whilee than any(prenominal) of us in this society could possibly be.Despite the parking lot knowledge we all have ab pop the existence of these sight who all at once came out from the box, it notwithstanding raises several(predicate) reactions from the crowd of the so called normal tidy sumas the society itself may refer to it. While others have erudite to accept the given fact that there is a possibility of revise to the socially set standard of normality, such as this one on the area of g residuumer, there are still some who just couldnt practice the act of co existence with these so called new breeds. There are still people who religiously believe that the defiance of the norm such as crossing from one gender to another(prenominal) is absolutely unacceptable. Given this reality, a lot of attempts have been made to somehow sway these people out of their enclosed bubbles. Even media, one of the or so influential ele ments in our society, took a step further by recognizing the existence of hardys and lesbians in their projects themed after different slices of life kindred the top notching series depart & embellish, and the award-winning movie Philadelphia.With peoples warm embrace with the idea in moving pictures, it seemed no far from the possibility that they could, one way or another, welcome the idea in reality with open harness the yet question re chief(prenominal)ing is how wide open could these people ex track down their arms based on what their televisions feed them? According to Marisa Conolly on her article authorise Hom osexuality on Television The Heterosexualization of Will & Grace in Print Media, despite the television show Will & Graces attempt to promote the normality of the existence of aerial men in the society, the show wasnt able to fully liberate the misunderstood bunch.Intentionally or not, certain limitations have been set by the express show, leaving unnecessary provisions among viewers which they could refer to in legal injury of classifying homosexuality unacceptable and acceptable for the publics eyes. Generally, Will, one of the main characters of the utter show who happens to play a part of a suppositional homosexual, was somehow portrayed in a heterosexual manner his untarnished association with Grace, a true female character, shades the scene to a different color.Their supposed friendship was brought into a different heterosexual fence in of relationship, wherein platonic is brought into a twisted romantic anglesomehow word picture him caught in between the certa inty of homosexuality and the tendency to lean on heterosexuality. Unfortunately, their possible interest to sell is totally negating the promotion of the other, thus making it more(prenominal) complicated for the viewers whether to absorb him as a problematical gay who precisely hears realisation, or as a male, in the pose of an identity crisis, still clinging on the idealism of heterosexuality through guileful dramatization of his relationship with a straight woman.The same idea was raised in the film Philadelphia by Jonathan Demme. On the said movie, instead deliberateness through the inconsistency of the perceived representation of character, the viewers are simply being caught in the middle of a life and death situation. instead of making their viewers understand the real score within the completion of reality that the film itself is providing, they are subconsciously redefining pity as a substitute for this understanding. They have misused the forthcoming of death to the gay parts advantage by playing on it as if tell Hey, I am dying now of AIDS, and I am gay. in a flash that I testament be leaving this mortal place soon, give you please have the compassion of accepting me for who I really am? Personally, I dont think that this is the proper way of educating the people because it is basically misleading. Though the dickens groups are closely knitted by its constant reception of seclusion from the society, it is unfair to define being gay no different from having AIDS. Being gay is not a acerb viral disease like AIDS it is simply a way of life that is, more often than not, being misunderstood.Upon watching the film, I was left wing caught at the vagueness of Denzel Washingtons character. I thought at premiere that he will be the one responsible to set quit Tom Hanks character, barely by the end of the film, my hopes were dropped on the floor. His supposed homophobia, which I first thought will be the vital element he has as one of the lead character, somehow got lost in the last mentioned part of the story. The issue tackled dealt mainly on Hanks viral illness and how most people generally react to itgiving the homosexuality issue, which is more widespread in reality, a weak standpoint.The common ground between the two different portrayals of gay men stated above is its tendency to seek for conditions before genuinely opening the idea of acceptance. For television sitcom Will & Grace, they sought for a subtle way to conform with the norms by partially heterosexualizing the gay character, while for the movie Philadelphia, they played with emotions, most specifically guilt, by bringing into their attention that death is an uneventful future for the character.Basically, in their own particular ways, they are always looking for certain kink holes to pull off gayness acceptablemeaning gayness itself defines no reason to stand on its own. In this case, their uncritical viewers tend to get accustomed in looking f or such passages before they actually accept certain circumstances, which unfortunately not every gay man has. In the end, publication of ideas and slices of life such as these only implies that as time passed by the society is still keeping its doors closed to the acquaintance of homosexualitys existence.Again it only shows the greatest weakness that any society has a fear of the unordinary. They are not exactly sacking but rather a form of deception in enjoin to switch the attention of the critical public regarding their claim for ample recognition to homosexuals. None of these moving images placed a dot at the end of the statement we accept homosexuality instead, they only made the issue more complex than ever by adding up the condition if and only if to the said declaration. If the shows themselves couldnt accept the fact that gay men exist, how could their viewers do?I could give credit for the attempt pull out gays and lesbians from their malicious-satirical class of simp ly being unpleasant, loud and mischievous, but still, that doesnt make it tolerable for me. Compassion may be the trounce way to seek approval, but seeking proofs out of the ordinary and passing it off as the outmatch solution is nothing but a substandard achievement. Homosexuality isnt actually an issue seeking for a special(prenominal) treatment that will be way too much for a goal now that it couldnt even reach the approval of being lined up on the average level.All gays and lesbians need is the chance to be tempered in a normal wayno more and no less than how people accept heterosexualswhere in they are not shoved outside as if they are infectious beasts. Since media started this crooked representation of homosexuality on screen in the first place, I believe that they will be the only one who could correct this. Next time they produce best selling stories about homosexuals on their reels, they should try taking away those special cases that tend to sensationalize their stori eslike exploring Wills manly side as a gay man and Hanks incurable illness.If they want to represent gay men as part of the normal sector in our society, then they could probably represent them as simple as being another friendly neighbor from the block without a semi-romantic relationship with a straight female, but rather a nonchalant relationship with another man, or a successful attorney who need not die at the end of the story just to gain recognition for his success as a lawyer instead, he could just be another lawyer who saved the dayroles as simple as that, just like most heterosexuals portray.In that way, it will seem to be more true-to-life(prenominal) and fair for these people who usually live under the shadow of our judgmental society.

Nervousness and shyness Essay

Nervousness and shyness are always when its youre first time. For many a(prenominal) reason, and herd of stuff playing on my mind. Such, I do not know the people in the purpose and I do not fork over any actual experience. That do me quiet at first. Trying to observe on how to render along with the employee. Later on, I found out that it wasnt really rough to mingle with the employee and to my co-trainee. In wise(p) that most of them were jokers and they were so nice to trainee interchangeable me. As time goes by, the nervousness and shyness faded away make bonding and been close to the employees.And I feel happy and comfortable in the department I was assigned. My supervisor Mr. Wilfredo Solis, treat me as if I am one of his colleague. And even Im just a trainee, it acquiret made me feel uncomfortable as I worked with him and my interaction with other employees. I later learned to work with longer patient. Although, well working on something was time consuming. The outpu t I have learned was a big factor that I considered. I learned from the employee and broadly on my supervisor experiences, and I apply it as whenever I necessary to.I was encouraged to make well on my studies until I perplex professional. Sometimes, the warm temperature was a challenged on me, because there are times that I thought I might get sick. And I might get absent on my on-the-job duty. As a trainee or an intern, I have lots of duties or responsibilities to do on my assigned department. I was able to helped the regular employee especially my supervisor, through these following Reading transmitter Log. Encoding Reports Furthermore, through these on-the-job training, it also enhanced my technical skills.That I know could be a plus point the sooner I landed on a job . And could help me eases the culture infract in dealing on the actual field and with different specialize people of their expertise. I learned a lot from my experiences as an on-the-job Trainee of GMA TV10/RG MA Dagupan. First of all, Im very much gratified for the incite and understanding of my superiors especially on times when I committed mistakes. more than any learning thought in school, I learned to be with others, to work with people.I learn also to listen to my senior, Mr. Solis even though at times I cant understand his instructions. I also learn to accept criticism and be apologetic for my mistakes. He particularly imparts in me what I must know in making use of corporate resources and corporate values. n sum, the whole OJT experience wasnt as bad as I thought it would be. In fact, the cc hours was a breeze except for those days when I had a great(p) time waking up, when traffic was really bad and when I was touch lazy and out of it.Going to work and seeing some intimate faces helped a great deal. Having to do OJT with friends made it a whole lot easier for me. It was also nice to have to go to work together free-and-easy with my sisters (and having occasional lunch outs at UCC or Olivers). Im positive(predicate) the real world wouldnt always have as many friendly faces but we all, relationships that is, have to start somewhere. Before all the relationships and friendships have even started, we were but strangers in this sea of unfamiliar and nameless faces.

North and South

At the onset of the Ameri squeeze out complaisant War, following the secession of the southeastward from the Union to create the Confederate States of America, the northerly and South were two tout ensemble different worlds in damage of their stylus of life. Simply put, each contribution had a different goal for itself, had moved in a very(prenominal) different direction over the past 100 years since the land up of the Revolutionary period. When the Civil War began in 1861 the two armies that would meet in battle after battle throughout the turbulent, bloody years of the Civil War were as different as any two groups could be, patronage the fact that they were from the same country, in terms of their geography, their politics, and their military, all of which were contributing factors in the ultimate outcome of the war itself.The geography of the two regions of the United States can be linked to perhaps the major difference in terms of the two sides. In the northerly, where modalitys were colder, summers were shorter, and the productivity of small domain was low, industrialization became a major part of their way of life. People in the north mostly lived in towns or cities, and their livelihoods depended on going to lap everyday at a factory or within close to industry.They were use to taking orders and fulfilling them on a deadline. In the South, with their warm climate and long growing seasons, farming became a way of life. They lived an agrarian lifestyle, and and then became ofttimes independent in terms of their views and thoughts. They had never had to answer to somebody telling them what to do in the way that factory workers in the North did, which led to free-thinking and a sense of strong-willed independence. Their geography bear on the way they thought and felt about themselves, and this would be an extremely principal(prenominal) factor in the Civil War.The political climates of each region were modify by the types of mind sets that each group developed be power of their ways of life. In the North, the prevailing idea was to create a strong and centralized federal brass that would supercede any of the politics of the individual states. The view was that the federal government would have to be stronger than the states so that the country could create a higher(prenominal) power, so to speak, in government that would establish rules, regulations, and laws that all states had to abide by.Basically, the North wanted the government to be a mini-version of working for a channel in the Northpeople not questioning the decisions of the federal government, and instead simply obeying. This idea went against everything the agrarian, independent South stood for. Besides the institution of slavery, the issues went untold deeper as southerners felt that only a local, state government could truly know the issues and problems for their individual states, and only a state government was ruff to deal with it. The secession from the Union to create the Confederate States of America yet prior to the Civil War is a perfect example of how heartbreaking the South was about this.Militarily, the North and the South were very different as well. The North had three-times the population of the South, which meant many more soldiers to help the Union cause if the war was long and drawn out. In the North people were used to taking orders and blindly following them in the South, people were much more independent-minded. The North also had one major advantage, the fact that they were industrialized and could readily open and run factories to supply the army with any necessities, including arms and ammunition. This created a major divide in the two armies, that would end in a Union victory.The North and South were two completely different places, disrespect the fact they resided in the same borders. Their differences were too large to overcome without a war, and the Civil War was the cumulation of the politic an d social bickering that had been happening for years. It is tight to imagine the South winning in light of so much stacked against them, and the North was simply better prepared due to their way of life and their industry to fight a long-standing war.Works CitedNelson, Rebecca, ed. The Handy tarradiddle Answer Book. Detroit Invisible Ink, 1999. 105-110.

Community and Family Studies

CAFs Assessment 2- Leadership And Groups. Gandhi A bit of backcloth about Gandhi Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known by as Gandhi, was born on october 2nd, 1848 in Porbander, Kathawar Agency, British India. Unfortunately, Gandhi died at an evening prayer impact, by creation shot 3 times in the chest on January 30th, 1948. Gandhi was married at the age of 13 to a 14 year gray-headed named Kasturba. This was done via an arranged childhood marriage since it was apart of the custom in religion. Gandhis mother and father was very important in his vitality.Even from an aboriginal age he was taught the customs and influences for his life. Some of the attitudes that were believed to help him through his openhanded life were vegetarianism, fasting for self-purification and mutual tolerance between individuals of different creed. He travelled to London to study law at university. He was influenced by a vow made to his mother to observe the Hindu percepts of frugality from meat, alc ohol and promiscuity. Going against his mothers will, Gandhi embraced vegetarianism and went onto him becoming part of a vegetarian society, and then on to becoming a teacher.His career of teaching was declined in India when he returned later on look for part time work. This was his first taste to drawing cardship and persuaded him to inhabit his attractership skills in a new way. Leadership Throughout Gandhis life he was thrown many obsticles, few of which some were discrimination, racism, darkness against Indians which started to question their status. This was some of the few things that influenced Gandhi to become the leader that he became.His first leadership role took place when he went to confederation Africa in 1893 to fight for his community and assist the Indians in opposing a bill to deny them the right to vote. He and his fellow Indians made many protests and signs but were suppressed by the South African government. Many of the Indians, including himself, were e ither jailed, flogged, or shot in the process. spate may not agree whether or not he was an legal leader in this particular part of his career, but as the leader of the Indians, they hailed him for his courage and persistence with persuing his goals.The South African government fin exclusivelyy compromised with Gandhi and ideas took shape. The fancy of satyagraha (non- violent protest) matured. This was his first sort of achievement towards his leadership. The next thing he worked on was his role in Zulu state of war in 1906. He argued that Indians should survive the war efforts in order to legitimise their claims to full citizenship. He kept arguing and persuing. Throughout this stage of his attempt to find better betrothal of Indians he has to prove himself as an effective leader, and generate his skills.He had to motivate the fellow Indians and convince them to work together as a team in order to achieve their goal of being accepted instead of being seen as some of the l ower level natives. Gandhis first major achievement as a leader came in 1918, with the Champaran agitation and Kheda Satyagraha. Supressed by the miltials of the landlords, the Indians were given, measly compensation leaving them in uttermost(prenominal) poverty and devastating famine. Being the strong leader that Gandhi was, he couldnt sit there and watch his country go low-spirited hill, he had to do something about it.He established an ashram, organizing scores of his veteran supporters and fresh volunteers breed the region. He organized a detailed study and surveyed the villages accounting for the dread(a) counts of suffering, he began leading the clean-up of the villages, building brand new schools and hospitals helping those with boozing and poor health problems. All this was appreciated leadership towards his country, but his true main impact was when he was arrested on the charge of creating unrest and was ordered to leave the establishment. thousands of people protes ted outside the jail, police stations and courts demanding his release, which the court reluctantly granted. It was during this time, that Gandhi was addressed by the people as Bapu (father) and Mahatma ( Great soul). aft(prenominal) this Gandhis fame spread across the whole of the nation. Gandhi employed non-cooperation, non-violence and peaceful unsusceptibility as his weapons in the struggle against the British. During this time the civilians by British military personnel make waterd deep trauma to the nation, leading to increased public anger and acts of violence. afterward this Gandhis mind ocused upon obtaining complete self-government and control of the Indian government institutions, maturing soon into Swaraj or complete individual, spiritual, political independence. With Gandhi as their leader, how could India not participate and be motivated? Gandhi was such a committed and heartful leader. If his goals were knocked down or failed he would find a way to start again o r keep fighting. He always found a cause to help bring it back towards non violence, poverty and getting Indians accepted. All these battles were the obsticles and pathways to Gandhis leadership.As well as the many other step he took until his final role of the pre-eminent political and spiritual leader of the Indian communities. He was also involved in the Salt march, World War II and Quit India and Freedom Of India. These last trio acts were the peak of his leadership and help the recognition of the Indians to realise what a great leader he was for their country. In the tops of his efforts and achievements throughout this stage of his life Gandhi was able to achieve at the end of the war, the British gave clear indications that power would be transferred to the Indians hands.And the Government rescinded its policy and made the payment to Pakistan, Hindu, Muslim and Sikh community leaders and conscious him that they would announce no violence and call for peace. Sadly Ganhis li fe came to an end on January 30, 1948. He was walking towards his evening prayer meeting in front of a congregation of people when he was appoached by a Hindu named Nathuram Godse. Gandhi put his hands together in a traditional gesutre of greeting but this was when in violence Godse shot three bullets into Gandhis chest.There was a message after his death that went out to all the Indians about what a great leader he was and how inspirational he was to all them. Although our worldwide beloved Gandhi may be gone now, he will most definetly not be forgotten for what he did. He was an amazing cultural leader who believed very strongly in his country. He was recognised for his very different leadership styles and as a result he is officially honoured in India as a father of their nation. His natal day was on October 2, in commemoration there is a national spend held and a worldwide International Day Of Non- Violence.

Buddhism vs Jainism

There atomic number 18 gravid differences as well as similarities when study Buddhism and Jainism. The major(ip) difference that stands out to me would the doctrines of these godlinesss. Mahavira and Buddha separate ways over doctrine differences. Mahavira and Buddha were knock-down(a) and charismatic in the eyes of society. They twain obtained the amazing skill to convince and twine which ar extremely important in start-up religions. Naturally, these two religions often disagreed over finer aspects of their prospective beliefs. Buddhism was more defined in its criticizing of Jainism.both sought to convert others. The leadership of the two seemed to have put ample efforts in support of finding converts. two leaders, Buddha and Mahavira were from royal families. Mahavira was the last and nearly commonplace of the thirthakaras. These commonwealth worshipped in temples as enlighten beings who live on earth as humans. Buddhism was actually founded by Siddharta Gautama who subsequent became Buddha entering his mothers proper(a) side white elephant. Jainism and Buddhism were considered atheistic religions. neither entrusts a supreme idol exist.However, Buddhism seems to be more agnostic due to surmise that Buddha refused to publicly denounce or laid-off the idea of a supreme God. Both Jainism and Buddhism rely that karma is the force that is amenable for suffering on earth. Unlike Buddhism, Jains believe karma is non just a return of ones actions. However, karma is a real substance that becomes affiliated to each jiva, like impurity, performing many a(prenominal) actions while on earth. In Buddhism the multiple Path and four Noble Truths are what are needed to minimize the individualal effects of negative karma and strive for their salvation.Both religions believe in liberation. There are great differences regarding who achieves this. Jains believe souls become compound in the causative phenomena and fall to the practice of law of karm a. If liberated souls are unalloyed and divine, just if hold in they result in rescue and death. According to Jain doctrine, the soul gage free itself from suffering of visible sprightliness by leading a pure life as taught the thirrthankaras. Buddhism does not believe eternal souls exist. Therefore liberation is physical and mental perspective.This would be considered an individualistic approach. This indicates this person is not eternal neither Devine. nirvana is a state in which the persons personality becomes free. Buddhism opposed the night club of the Vedic society system that divides people in caste. The Jain did not technically oppose the cast system withal everyone was treated equally under the comprehensive of Jainism. Buddhas teachings also revealed that humans suffered on earth as a civilise result of negative karma, becoming machine-accessible and full of adult malely desires.The Buddhism belief is the world is filled with evil and discomfort. Man is bound to the cycle of births and deaths until righteously committed. Buddhism opposed rituals of Vedic religion and concentrated more on righteous living to achieve liberation. Jainism did not oppose religious rituals. They worshipped the thithankaras in Jain temples. Jain is an austere religion it focuses more on the individuals actions and purity for gaining liberation. Buddhism has gained more notoriety than Jainism worldwide, most likely due to its practices.Besides, a major difference lies in the dominions of both the religions. though both, Buddhism and Jainism, developed and originated individually in India, just difference how they went about teaching and converting. bandage Buddhism went abroad to other parts of the India, commutation Asia, far eastern countries, and parts of north-central America and Europe as well. Jainism remained contain to India and seems to stagnate as it pertains to growth. Buddhism today is culturally diverse.