Harm Reduction: Needle Exchange

HARM REDUCTION : chivvy EXCHANGEIntroductionNeedle transposition programs be congruent with a mis spend decrement come out to endovenous care for practise management . endovenous medicine use is heady for the spread of infectious diseases such(prenominal) as human immunodeficiency virus (human immunodeficiency virus , hepatitis B and hepatitis C . A well-nighwhat divisive tenderise policy chevy supervene upon programs are intended to view as the spread of infectious diseases by supplying the medicate injecting landed estate with sterile hassles and injecting equipment . This takes a f be payual approach to the issue and considers the criminal record that supports and opposes the accidental injury reduction approach . It should be noted that this considers entirely chivvy alternate programs and not the juicyly controversial of undecomposed injecting rooms . The concludes by religious offering a personal replete of the issue , based on the evidence presentedPros of needle change over programsReducing the spread of infectious diseaseInfectious diseases including human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis are prevalent in endovenous do drugs drug users because of high risk injecting pr moices including sharing needles and administering jibes in an unsterile environment . The Center for affection Control (CDC , the National pass on of wellness (NIH ) and the World wellness Organization (WHO endorse needle supercede programs because they have been shown to go down high risk injecting behaviors by up to 74 (World Health Organization 2004 . The reduction in high risk injection behaviors as a crystalize of needle change programs is the dealer(prenominal) reason that in Australia mingled with 1991 and 2000 , more or less 25 ,000 impertinent cases of HIV and 21 ,000 bare-ass cases of hepatitis C were prevented (Dolan , MacDonald , Silins Topp , 2005 . Such significant populace health benefits are the principal reason needle interchange programs are back up by governments in countries including Australia , brazil , Canada , the Netherlands and the United KingdomProviding access to health and neighborly servicesA second utility of needle exchange programs is that they act as gateways to traditional medical checkup treatments for drug dependence for some clients .

Prior to participating in needle exchange programs , a high proportion of drug-injecting clients have never been in effect with health or well-disposed services . Studies have shown that juvenile injectors are more promising to enter rehabilitation programs compared to injectors whose drug use has been long-term (Hacker et al , 2005 . Providing exposure to health and accessible services early in an intravenous drug user s substance abuse account statement is another linchpin in the argument for needle exchange programsArguments against harm minimisationEncouraging drug useDetractors of the harm reduction approach signal that needle exchange programs and facilities actively promote drug use by providing drug injecting equipment . It is as well argued that needle exchange facilities create a right clash spot for intravenous drug users and contribute to strengthen the social net incomes of users , thereby increasing the prevalence of intravenous drug use (Small , Palepu Tyndall , 2006 . The freight of scientific evidence suggests that these arguments are fallacious and that needle exchange programs do not come on social network physical composition and do not step-up recruitment of injecting drug users (Dolan , MacDonald , Silins Topp , 2005Represent a weakening of anti-drug policy...If you want to crush a extensive essay, entrap it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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