Juvenile Justice Policy Reform

Juvenile Justice Policy Reform It is a troubling fact that the frame of delinquency cases handled by novel courts change magnitude 43% in the midst of 1985 and 2000 (Office of Juvenile Justice transgression Prevention, 2000). According to Snyder (2000), Delinquency offences atomic number 18 acts connected by lates that would be crimes if committed by adults. (OJJDP, 2000). hither is the inquiry to establish. What causes these youth to behave the way to get knotted in the illegal acts, and who and how to deal with this problem? Indeed, this paper volition discuss about the approaches and legal mechanisms that address the issue of juvenile delinquency. Apparently, juvenile rightness policy has been swinging between incompatible approaches passim its history of development and implementation. (Jenson &type A; Howard, 1998). According to Bernard (1992) the prime(prenominal) institutions to cross juveniles separately from adults was established in 1825 (as cited in Jens on & Howard, 1998). Then, in 1899, the first juvenile court was opened that impact juveniles cases. From in that location on, the juvenile rightness system was gradually position an dialect on rehabilitative approach until 1960s adopting amicable casework and mental hygiene (Jenson & Howard, 1998). During the 1960s, legal rights for juveniles were expanded to due wait on consideration, which include the rights to counsel and protection against self-incrimination.

Consequently, juvenile court procedures became resembling to criminal justice proceedings (Jenson & Howard, 1998). In addition, as it w as pointed out by Krisberg and Austin in 199! 3, state facts of flavor schools for delinquents had become large, inefficient and costly (as cited in Jenson and Howard, 1998). Martinson (1974) stated that the institutions were lazy in reducing recidivism (as cited in Jenson & Howard, 1998). Obviously, this is when the concepts of deinstitutionlization and community-based programs were introduced to the juvenile justice policy. It appears that during 1970s and 1980s, the juvenile court has... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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